开头常用语
1、引言段的开头常用语:
A proverb says 俗话说
As the proverb says 正如俗话所说
Generally speaking 一般说来
Many people often ask this question,“” 很多人经常问这样的问题,“”
It is often said that, 常言道
It is clear that, … because 显然……因为……
The demand for 对……要求
As we all know 众所周知
It has been found that 业已发现
Now that 既然
From … viewpoint, … 从……观点
It is easy to see that … 显然
Over the last … months 在过去几个月
While 虽然;当
It is said that 据说
In accordance with … regarding … 按照与……有关的……
For the purpose of … 为了
Over the years 长期以来
Probably, 也许
Along with the development in 随着……发展,人们对……
arise increasing concerns to 越来越关心
The pie graph shows 饼形统计表显示
A recent survey provides 最近的调查提供了
A proverb says, 俗语说
It is quite clear that 显然
As a way of introducing … , it seem that 从介绍……,看来……
In spite of 尽管
It is well-known 众所周知
Of the … types of 在这一类……之中
Various views exist as to… 对……存在多种观点
The chart shows… 对本表显示
It goes without saying 无疑,
2、发展段的开头常用语:
It can be easily proved that 我们很容易证实
It is true that 的确
No one can deny that 没有人可以否认
We must recognize that 我们必须认识到
Therefore we should realize that 因此,我们应该意识到
What is more serious in that 更重要的是
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
But it is a pity that 但很遗憾
But the problem is not so simple 但总是并非如此简单
Other may find this to be true, but 有人或许认为这是对的,但
I do not. I believe that 我并不以为然, 我认为
There is a certain amount truth in 这有一定道理,但我们考虑到……仍有问题
this , but we still have a problem with regard to
Yet difference will be found, 但是。区别部是有的,那就是为什么我觉得
that’s why I feel that
At this stage 眼下;暂时
In practice 实际上
At least 至少
Meanwhile 在……同时
In any case 无论
Therefore, … 因此,所以
However 然而;可是
In terms of … 就……而论
Of course, 当然
In essence, 本质上
In principle, 大体上
Recent development in … means 近来在……进展表明
Typically, 通常
In general 通常
Ideally, 在理论上
Not only are (is) … they are also 不仅……而且
Thus, 因此,
At the same time, 同时
A brief glance at … reveals that 一看就知道
So, … 因此,
Another key aspect of … is … 另一个关键问题在于
In fact, 事实上
In contrast to 与……相反;对比……
In most applications, however, (we) … 然而,在多数情况下
In the past … years, … 在过去几年
As stated above, 如上所述
Usually, 通常,
In order to 为了
First …Second …Third …Fourth 首先……其次……再则
But again 再则,
Probably 也许,
Clearly, 显然,
It is estimated that 据估计
On the basis of the above 综上所述
It is obvious that 显然
Obviously 很明显,
On the other hand, 另一方面
In addition to 除……以外
It is possible, that 有可能
Essentially 基本上,
Currently 近来
Perhaps 也许
Hopefully, … 期望
This brings to the key question about 这就引出一个关键的问题
As far as … are (is) concerned 就……而论
To be certain 当然
Another factor is 另一因素为
With respect to 就……来说;关于
Realizing that 认识到
In …opinion 以……看来
To help solve this, … 为了有助于解决这一问题
For example 例如,
Mostly, … 通常,基本上
Basically, 基本上,……
As mentioned above, 上面已提过
Furthermore, … 再则, ……
Here is our prime concern: 我们主要所关心的是
It had been mentioned that 如上所述,……
We believe 我们认为
We realized that 我们认识到
Uppermost in all of our minds was 我们最为关心的是
As regards the acceptance of 关于接受
It is our impression that 有这样的印象
For the most part 大部分说来,
Moreover 此外,
A second concern is that 其次为
It is , therefore, imperative to use 因此,有必要使用
We continue to function on the 我们的进一步设想为……
assumption that
Gradually 渐次;逐渐地
Despite these limitations, … 尽管有这些限制
Similarly, … 同样,……
Currently, … 目前,……
3、结尾段的开关常用语:
Consequently 因此, ……
All in all, … 总之,
As a final comment, … 总而言之
Finally, … 最后, ……
A conclusion from … is that 结论为
Hence 因此
As mentioned above, the only 综上所述,唯一的可能性为
possibility to … would be …
In summary, … 总之
On this background, it was concluded that 以此, 可能得出结论
What is essential, however , is … to be 然而, 最根本的是
In a word, … 总之……
The result is dependent on 其结果是
Thus, this is the reason why 因此,这就是我们要……
we must 的理由
To sum up, … 总之
In brief, … 最后
At last, … 最后
In conclusion 最后
From this of view, … 从这一观点看来
On account of this we can find that 以此, 我们可看到
To summarize,… 总而言之
As a result, … 结果,……
In short, … 简言之
Ⅲ 过渡连接词
1、 总括、归纳类
generally speaking in general to some extent
in short at last in summary
practically speaking obviously in my opinion
in brief to sum up finally
generally undoubtedly in my view
in a word to conclude therefore
as a general rule in a way as for me
on the whole in conclusion
2 、比较、对比类
likewise otherwise in the same way
on the contrary both … and rather than
similarly whereas in contrast
on one hand the same as instead
like unlike however
on the other hand in common but
equally important in sharp contrast nevertheless
3、举例、列举类
for example as an illustration thus
first ,second ,third to begin with besides
for instance such as that is
finally what is more moreover
as an example namely for one thing / another
in the first / second place next in addition
as a case in point like to illustrate
first of all also
4、原因、结果类
because / because of on account of for this reason
thus therefore as
due to as a result of consequently
so as a result for
since for the reason on that account
hence
5、 让步类
although even though … admittedly
it is true … but but after all
nevertheless granted that clearly
in spite of yet of course
however though still
6、 强调类
anyway especially even worse
particularly above all no doubt
certainly indeed needless to say
to be sure surely more often than not
chiefly in fact of course
actually most important of all
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